Navigating Business Challenges in Indonesia

Addressing Business Challenges in the Indonesian Market

  • InCorp Editorial Team
  • 4 June 2025
  • 5 minutes reading time

In Indonesia’s dynamic and diverse business landscape, addressing business challenges is crucial for organizations aiming to thrive and expand. Organizations must navigate complex regulatory frameworks to stay compliant.

Companies must also grasp cultural nuances to capitalize on the Indonesian market’s immense opportunities. Read on to discover why overcoming these obstacles is vital for businesses aiming to maximize growth and succeed in Indonesia.

Indonesia’s Business Environment

Navigating Business Challenges in Indonesia

Now with the expansion of the middle class, Indonesia’s population exceeds 260 million. The situation leads to potential growth with a nominal GDP of approximately 1 trillion USD. Therefore, it has become a focal point for investors seeking a stake in its rapidly growing market. 

The country is gradually reducing its reliance on exporting raw materials as it transforms towards a modern economy driven by industry and services. Despite undergoing political changes inherent to its democratic system, Indonesia displays considerable economic resilience. 

By implementing policies that prioritize the development of new infrastructure and fostering a business-friendly tax environment, Indonesia aims to achieve sustainable, long-term growth and enhance its appeal to businesses of all sizes.

The government has set ambitious growth objectives and addresses the logistical challenges of connecting a nation comprising more than 17,000 islands. The new venture opens up new business challenges to tackle. 

Read more: Unlocking Investment Opportunities in The New Capital of Indonesia.

The Challenges of Doing Business in Indonesia

Indonesia’s inclusive growth projection by Standard Chartered highlights its emergence as a dominant force in Asia. However, business challenges may hinder private-sector development. Nevertheless, businesses can still benefit by capitalizing on Indonesia’s growth prospects and seeking local support.

1. Starting a Business

According to the World Bank and International Finance Corporation (IFC), Indonesia is ranked 166th globally regarding ease of doing business. Establishing a corporate entity in Indonesia involves nine procedures and takes an average of 47 days, compared to the OECD average of five methods.

2. Permits and Licenses

Acquiring construction permits in Indonesia takes an average of 158 days and involves 13 procedures. The lengthy process includes certificates and consultations with the Zoning Department and the land and building tax office.

Other permits from the Ministry of Industry and Trade regional office are required. The bureaucratic process often stretches for long periods. However, the Indonesian government has enhanced this by providing a streamlined system. 

3. Property Registration

Registering property in Indonesia takes 22 days and involves six procedures. The process will include land certificate examination and tax payment on acquisition. The cost of registering property is also considerably higher than the OECD norm.

4. Securing Funding

According to the World Bank and IFC, Indonesia ranks 129th in the world for ease of getting credit. However, efforts are being made to restore its credit reputation by improving the asset-based lending system and promoting a real property registration system. 

5. Tax Regime

A significant 51 tax payments will be made annually in Indonesia, requiring an average of 259 hours of company time. In addition, processing corporate income tax takes 75 hours, while social security contributions and VAT add another 184 hours.

6. Enforcement and Insolvency

Enforcing contracts in Indonesia takes 498 days and incurs substantial costs. Similarly, insolvency cases have an average duration of 5.5 years, with a low recovery rate of 14.2 cents on the dollar, contrasting with the OECD average of 70.6 cents.

How Can Companies Deal with the Business Challenges?

Guide to Doing Business in Jakarta

Mailchimp Free eBook Indonesia Business Insight

Despite bureaucratic challenges, starting businesses in a new country can be overwhelming. Some may feel unprepared due to a lack of local knowledge, capital distribution, or confusion about business concepts in other regions. Here are some general guidelines and valuable tips before starting a business in Indonesia.

1. Start Without Hesitation

The first crucial step for aspiring business people is to start. Taking risks and pursuing goals is essential. Moving forward means broadening your horizons, expanding networks, and opening doors to countless opportunities. 

2. Focus on Making an Impact, Not Just on Profits

Focusing on something other than immediate large turnovers and rewards is essential to tackle any business challenges. Successful entrepreneurs often emphasize that money isn’t their primary motivation. Instead, start small and concentrate on providing excellent customer service. 

3. Leverage Modern Technology

Embrace the advantages of technology in your business. Social media can significantly empower your business by effectively marketing and establishing strong brand awareness. 

In addition, digital platforms offer cost-effective advertising and enable businesses to operate 24/7 without incurring high rental and manpower expenses associated with physical stores.

4. Foster Relationships

Building connections is vital for business success. Seek partnerships and collaborations with trustworthy individuals, whether they are close acquaintances or potential investors. 

5. Keep It Simple

When starting your business, consider starting with a simple concept. Simple ideas often have a solid pioneering appeal. Moreover, successful businesses don’t have to be complex; they exist to solve real-world problems.

Read more: EV Battery Indonesia: Understanding the Opportunities and Challenges

How InCorp Indonesia Can Assist

Indonesia presents significant opportunities for entrepreneurs and businesses with its ambitious economic growth. Nevertheless, starting a business in Indonesia entails navigating challenges that require careful consideration.

For entrepreneurs embarking on a new journey, InCorp Indonesia (An Ascentium Company) offers a one-stop solution for business licensing and company registration. This service may be integral to successfully maneuvering the business challenges in Indonesia.

Verified by

Hotdo Nauli

Senior Legal & Delivery Manager at InCorp Indonesia

Hotdo heads the Legal and Delivery team at InCorp Indonesia, managing Product Registration, Legal Advisory, and Business Licensing. With over 8 years of experience, she focuses on compliance and integrity, ensuring all client operations align with Indonesian laws and regulatory standards, including contract reviews and sector-specific licenses. She is also a licensed advocate and a member of the Indonesian Advocates Association (PERADI). 

Frequently Asked Questions

    Register the product with BPOM (National Agency of Food and Drugs) and MoH (Ministry of Health). The type of testing and document requirements depend on the type of product you want to register. Also, the time frame for registration could vary between 3 to 15 months.

    You can find the difference below:

    • PT: limited liability company (shareholders are not legally liable for company liabilities)
    • CV: a proprietary company where liability falls on the shareholders

    You can transfer the license if your local distributor agrees to change the product license holder.

    The procedures for (voluntarily) liquidation typically involve the following steps:

    • Conduct a general shareholder meeting to approve the liquidation and the liquidator’s nomination
    • Notify the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as well as the creditors of the liquidation and the distribution plan for the assets by newspaper notice
    • All business licenses and tax numbers should be canceled or revoked; the tax office will conduct a tax audit to revoke the tax number
    • Make sure creditors are paid and that any liquidation funds are distributed to shareholders (if any)
    • Conduct a general meeting of shareholders to approve the liquidator’s discharge and acquittal
    • Notify the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the liquidation’s outcome. After receiving the notification, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights will deregister the company’s status as a legal entity and remove its name from the Company Registry
    • Release the liquidation’s outcome in a newspaper

    Completing the liquidation process can take around two years.

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Disclaimer

The information is provided by PT. Cekindo Business International (“InCorp Indonesia/ we”) for general purpose only and we make no representations or warranties of any kind. We do not act as an authorized government or non-government provider for official documents and services, which is issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or its appointed officials. We do not promote any official government document or services of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, including but not limited to, business identifiers, health and welfare assistance programs and benefits, unclaimed tax rebate, electronic travel visa and authorization, passports in this website.