Is there limited responsibility for shareholders in a PMA company?

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a foreigner become a director or commissioner of a company in Indonesia?

Yes, in a foreign-owned (PT PMA) company, a foreigner can be a director or a commissioner

Are there investment facilities provided for foreign investors in Indonesia?

A newly established PMA company in Indonesia is typically provided with import facilities, tax holidays, tax allowances, or investment allowances.

• Import facilities
  Investors in Indonesia, particularly in manufacturing, may benefit from import tax exemptions for capital goods and raw materials through the Master List Facility. The imported goods must meet specific criteria, such as not being produced locally or not meeting industry demand despite local production.
• Tax holiday
  The government offers CIT reductions of 50% or 100% for 5–20 years for listed pioneer industries, based on investment value. After this period, a CIT reduction of 25% or 50% applies for two fiscal years. Non-listed sectors can also apply by meeting criteria demonstrating pioneer industry status.

Pioneer industries are industries that have a wide range of connections, provide additional value and high externalities, introduce new technologies, and have strategic value for the national economy.

• Tax allowance
  For companies in certain designated areas or regions, the government may provide the following tax concessions:
  Net income reduction up to 30% of the amount invested, prorated at 5% annually for six years, on condition that the assets invested are retained for the same duration.
  Accelerated depreciation and/or amortisation deductions
  An extension of tax losses carried forward for a maximum of ten years
  A 10% (or lower if treaty relief is available) withholding tax rate on dividends paid to non-residents
  The applicant eligible has to meet high-level-criteria for the above tax facilities:
  High investment value or for export purposes
  High manpower absorption
  High level of local content
• Investment allowance
  The government offers a reduction in net income of up to 60% of the investment, distributed at 5% annually over six years of commercial production, contingent upon the retention of invested assets for the same duration. To qualify, applicants must meet business line eligibility criteria and employ a minimum of 300 Indonesian workers in the project.
• Super deduction
  This facility could be granted to certain businesses, such as:
  60% reduction in net income of the amount of tangible fixed assets invested for labor-intensive industries, distributed throughout a certain time frame.
  Up to 200% reduction in the gross income of the amount spent for human resources development in certain competency activities.
  Up to 300% reduction in gross income of the amount spent for certain R&D activities in Indonesia.
Can a PMA company keep non-Rupiah bookkeeping and use a language other than Indonesian?

For tax purposes in Indonesia, companies must maintain their books in Rupiah, using the Indonesian language, and store them within the country. Exceptions for using USD and English in bookkeeping require prior notification to the authorities and any use of languages other than Indonesian needs approval from the Ministry of Finance.

What is the difference between PT and CV?

You can find the difference below:

• PT: limited liability company (shareholders are not legally liable for company liabilities)
• CV: a proprietary company where liability falls on the shareholders