Gas Company in Indonesia: Top 10 Industry Leaders

Top 10 Successful Oil and Gas Companies in Indonesia

  • InCorp Editorial Team
  • 9 April 2025
  • 7 minutes reading time

Indonesia, a country rich in natural resources, is home to some of Southeast Asia’s biggest oil and gas companies. These companies are crucial to the nation’s economy, contributing to energy security, employment, and technological advancements. 

With increasing global energy demand, Indonesia’s oil and gas industry continues to expand. But which companies are leading the way? This article explores Indonesia’s top 10 successful oil and gas companies, examining their operations, contributions, and market performance. 

What is an Oil and Gas Company? 

The oil and gas industry is one of the world’s largest sectors, generating around $4.2 trillion in global revenue by late 2024. It plays an important role in the economy, powering transportation, electricity, heating, and industrial production. 

Are Oil and Gas Companies a Good Investment? 

Gas Company in Indonesia: Top 10 Industry Leaders

Indonesia’s oil and gas market is growing, with production expected to rise from 645.39 thousand barrels per day in 2025 to 698.70 thousand barrels per day by 2030, at a CAGR of 1.6%. This growth is caused by a higher demand for petroleum, supported by government policies boosting oil and gas production. 

However, the industry faces challenges such as oil price volatility and the shift toward renewable energy, which may impact future demand. Despite this, Indonesia’s large oil reserves and strong economic growth make it an attractive market for investors. 

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Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in Indonesia 

State-owned enterprises and private multinational companies dominate Indonesia’s oil and gas industry. Here are the top 10 most successful oil and gas companies in Indonesia: 

Pertamina 

Pertamina is Indonesia’s largest oil and gas company and a state-owned enterprise crucial to the country’s energy security. Around 60% of Indonesia’s oil and 80% of its natural gas production come from Pertamina, making its significance undeniable. Its operations span exploration, production, refining, and distribution, ensuring a steady energy supply for both domestic and international markets. 

Chevron Pacific Indonesia 

Chevron Pacific Indonesia, a subsidiary of Chevron Corporation, is Indonesia’s second-largest oil and gas company. It contributes approximately 15% of the country’s oil production and is actively involved in several major oil and gas projects across Indonesia. The company uses advanced technology and deep industry expertise to enhance production efficiency and maximize energy output. 

ExxonMobil Indonesia 

ExxonMobil Indonesia, a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation, ranks third among Indonesia’s leading oil and gas companies. The company is responsible for around 10% of Indonesia’s oil production, substantially impacting the nation’s energy supply. With cutting-edge drilling, exploration, and oil recovery technologies, ExxonMobil maintains a strong presence in the Indonesian energy sector. 

ConocoPhillips Indonesia 

ConocoPhillips Indonesia is the country’s fourth-largest oil and gas company, accounting for about 5% of Indonesia’s oil production. The company operates in oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production, focusing on sustainable energy practices and resource optimization. Its operations are crucial for maintaining Indonesia’s domestic energy balance and international exports. 

CNOOC SES Indonesia 

CNOOC SES Indonesia, a subsidiary of China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), secures the fifth spot in Indonesia’s oil and gas industry. The company contributes approximately 4% of the country’s oil production, primarily focusing on offshore exploration and deep-sea drilling. CNOOC SES Indonesia plays a vital role in diversifying Indonesia’s energy sources and technological advancements. 

MedcoEnergi 

MedcoEnergi is Indonesia’s largest privately owned oil and gas company, holding the sixth position in the industry. The company accounts for about 3% of Indonesia’s oil production and engages in exploration, production, and distribution. As a publicly traded company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, MedcoEnergi has expanded into power generation and renewable energy, reinforcing its market presence. 

AKR Corporindo 

AKR Corporindo is an integrated energy company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The company specializes in trading, distributing, and storing oil and gas products. AKR Corporindo’s robust supply chain infrastructure and strong market positioning make it a vital player in Indonesia’s fuel and energy distribution network. 

Petronas Carigali Indonesia 

Petronas Carigali Indonesia, a subsidiary of Petronas Malaysia, is Indonesia’s eighth-largest oil and gas company. It contributes approximately 2% of the country’s oil production and focuses on offshore exploration and production. Petronas Carigali Indonesia has been critical in strengthening Indonesia-Malaysia energy partnerships and enhancing oil and gas trade within the Southeast Asian region. 

Eni Indonesia 

Eni Indonesia, a subsidiary of the Italian energy giant Eni, is ninth among Indonesia’s oil and gas companies. The company accounts for approximately 1% of Indonesia’s oil production and is actively involved in exploration and offshore drilling activities. Eni’s investment in natural gas and LNG projects helps to support Indonesia’s growing energy needs and export market. 

BP Indonesia 

BP Indonesia, a subsidiary of British Petroleum (BP), is Indonesia’s tenth-largest oil and gas company. The company controls around 1% of Indonesia’s oil production and operates in oil exploration, LNG production, and refining. BP Indonesia is a leading player in Indonesia’s gas export industry, particularly through its Tangguh LNG project, which supplies energy across Asia. 

Oil and Gas Company Investment Outlook 

The investment outlook for oil and gas companies in Indonesia remains positive, driven by rising energy demand, government support, and ongoing exploration projects. With the country aiming to increase production and reduce reliance on imports, domestic and international investors have strong opportunities in the sector. 

However, market uncertainties such as fluctuating oil prices, regulatory changes, and the global shift toward renewable energy require careful consideration. To navigate these challenges, investors should focus on companies with strong reserves, efficient operations, and diversification strategies. 

Despite these risks, Indonesia’s oil and gas industry is expected to grow steadily, making it a promising sector for long-term investment. 

How to Choose the Right Oil and Gas Company for Investment 

Investing in an oil and gas company in Indonesia requires careful evaluation of several factors. While the sector offers strong opportunities, investors must assess potential risks and market conditions to make informed decisions. Here are three key aspects to consider: 

Financial Stability and Reserves 

A company’s financial health and oil and gas reserves are crucial indicators of its long-term profitability. Investors should examine the company’s cash flow, debt levels, and production capacity. Companies with proven reserves and steady revenue streams are generally safer investment options. 

Operational Efficiency and Technology 

Oil and gas companies that adopt advanced drilling, refining, and exploration technologies tend to have lower costs and higher efficiency. Investors should prioritize companies with strong infrastructure, cost-effective operations, and sustainable growth strategies. 

Market Risks and Government Regulations 

Oil price volatility, regulatory changes, and geopolitical factors influence the oil and gas industry. Before investing, it’s important to understand a company’s compliance with government policies, ability to handle market fluctuations, and efforts toward diversification into alternative energy sources. 

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Invest in an Oil and Gas Company with InCorp 

Entering Indonesia’s oil and gas industry requires proper company registration and compliance with local regulations. InCorp Indonesia provides expert assistance to ensure a smooth and hassle-free investment process. 

  • Company Registration: Register your oil and gas company easily and ensure full compliance with Indonesian business regulations.  
  • Investor KITAS: Secure your Investor KITAS (Work & Stay Permit) to live and operate your business in Indonesia.  

By filling out the form below, you can take advantage of Indonesia’s oil and gas market and build a successful energy business today. 

Verified by

Ales Cina

Consulting Manager at InCorp Indonesia

Aleš manages solution delivery at InCorp Indonesia, optimizing incorporation processes and client relationships. His experience in internal auditing, retail, and sales offers valuable global insights. Aleš, with a degree in Economics and Finance from the Czech Republic, helps clients navigate cross-border business challenges, focusing on cultural and legal insights.

Frequently Asked Questions

    A newly established PMA company in Indonesia is typically provided with import facilities, tax holidays, tax allowances, or investment allowances.

    • Import facilities
      Investors in Indonesia, particularly in manufacturing, may benefit from import tax exemptions for capital goods and raw materials through the Master List Facility. The imported goods must meet specific criteria, such as not being produced locally or not meeting industry demand despite local production.
    • Tax holiday
      The government offers CIT reductions of 50% or 100% for 5–20 years for listed pioneer industries, based on investment value. After this period, a CIT reduction of 25% or 50% applies for two fiscal years. Non-listed sectors can also apply by meeting criteria demonstrating pioneer industry status.

      • Pioneer industries are industries that have a wide range of connections, provide additional value and high externalities, introduce new technologies, and have strategic value for the national economy.

    • Tax allowance
      For companies in certain designated areas or regions, the government may provide the following tax concessions:
      Net income reduction up to 30% of the amount invested, prorated at 5% annually for six years, on condition that the assets invested are retained for the same duration.
      Accelerated depreciation and/or amortisation deductions
      An extension of tax losses carried forward for a maximum of ten years
      A 10% (or lower if treaty relief is available) withholding tax rate on dividends paid to non-residents
      The applicant eligible has to meet high-level-criteria for the above tax facilities:
      High investment value or for export purposes
      High manpower absorption
      High level of local content
    • Investment allowance
      The government offers a reduction in net income of up to 60% of the investment, distributed at 5% annually over six years of commercial production, contingent upon the retention of invested assets for the same duration. To qualify, applicants must meet business line eligibility criteria and employ a minimum of 300 Indonesian workers in the project.
    • Super deduction
      This facility could be granted to certain businesses, such as:
      60% reduction in net income of the amount of tangible fixed assets invested for labor-intensive industries, distributed throughout a certain time frame.
      Up to 200% reduction in the gross income of the amount spent for human resources development in certain competency activities.
      Up to 300% reduction in gross income of the amount spent for certain R&D activities in Indonesia.

    In a PMA Company in Indonesia, shareholders typically have limited liability, meaning they’re not personally liable for agreements or losses beyond their shareholding, except in certain circumstances. Liability may extend if the company isn’t properly established or if shareholders exploit the company in bad faith, engage in unlawful acts, or deplete company assets to the detriment of creditors.

    According to Presidential Regulation No. 10/2021 and the amended version, all businesses are open for domestic and foreign investment with these limitations and classifications:

    • Eight businesses are closed to foreign investment and may be operated by the central government.
    • Designated business sectors or joint ventures with cooperatives (koperasi) and micro, small, and medium enterprises
    • Open businesses are subject to specific conditions, such as those that are exclusively available to 100% local investors, those with restricted foreign shareholding, and investments requiring special licenses

    Certain sectors are closed to foreign investment, including narcotics cultivation, gambling, and environmental conservation activities.

    Shareholders must appoint a liquidator during the shareholders’ meeting approving liquidation. If no liquidator is appointed, the Board of Directors assumes the role. Creditors can submit claims within two years of the liquidation announcement, provided there are proceeds available. If proceeds have been distributed, shareholders must return them proportionally to settle creditor claims. Whereas employee termination packages vary based on employee status, service years, and reason for liquidation.

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The information is provided by PT. Cekindo Business International (“InCorp Indonesia/ we”) for general purpose only and we make no representations or warranties of any kind. We do not act as an authorized government or non-government provider for official documents and services, which is issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or its appointed officials. We do not promote any official government document or services of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, including but not limited to, business identifiers, health and welfare assistance programs and benefits, unclaimed tax rebate, electronic travel visa and authorization, passports in this website.

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