Understanding Different Types of Business Licenses in Indonesia

Understanding Different Types of Business Licenses in Indonesia

  • InCorp Editorial Team
  • 18 October 2024
  • 6 minutes reading time

The laws in Indonesia require a wide range of businesses to acquire a business license before they can be legally established and operated. Some businesses may also obtain a more specific license, such as a commercial license to sell alcohol.

Follow InCorp’s guide to understand the different types of business licenses in Indonesia.

What is a Business License?

A business license is an official document authorizing you to operate a business legally. The specific requirements for obtaining a permit depend on the nature of your company’s business activities or intellectual property.

In Indonesia, acquiring the necessary business licenses is compulsory for all business entities, from small and medium enterprises to large corporations. Operating without a license puts your business at risk of being shut down by government authorities.

When Do You Need a Business License?

You must obtain a business license if your business operates within a regulated industry or involves significant liability. The government mandates licensing for businesses that require oversight due to the nature of their activities, ensuring compliance with industry standards and legal obligations.

Business License Indonesia Validity

The validity of a business license in Indonesia varies depending on the type of license issued. Some licenses, such as the General Business License (NIB), remain valid indefinitely as long as the business complies with regulatory requirements.

However, other specialized licenses may require renewal, typically 1 to 5 years after a certain period. Businesses must monitor expiration dates and ensure timely renewals to avoid penalties or operational disruptions.

Types of Business Licenses in Indonesia

There are primary and non-primary business licenses in Indonesia. Primary licenses are the most widely used business licenses. A sample of common business licenses in Indonesia includes:

Primary Business License

Companies in Indonesia often use one of the three primary licenses, which include a general business license, an industrial business license, or a construction business license.

General Business License (NIB)

The General Business License, NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), is a flexible license covering a broad spectrum of general business activities. The NIB is the essential license whether your business involves trading, consulting, or providing services. It serves as a foundation for many companies, streamlining the licensing process.

Industrial Business License (IUI)

The Industrial Business License (IUI) is crucial for manufacturing businesses. If your company produces goods or processes materials, this license ensures that your operations meet safety and quality standards.

Construction Business License (SBU)

Companies in the construction industry must obtain a Construction Business License (SBU). This license is required for businesses involved in building, infrastructure development, and related activities, ensuring that projects comply with regulations and safety guidelines.

Non-Primary Business License

Non-primary licenses include commercial and operational licenses and permits. Based on their business activities, these licenses are required before businesses start operating.

Restaurant License

A Restaurant License is essential if your business sells food and beverages. This license ensures that your establishment meets hygiene standards and complies with other regulations, safeguarding the health and safety of your customers.

Hotel License

A hotel license is crucial for those entering the hospitality industry. This license applies to businesses offering accommodation services and covers key aspects such as safety, hygiene, and guest comfort.

Transportation License

A transportation business involving taxis, buses, or trucks requires a Transportation License. This license ensures the safety of passengers, proper vehicle maintenance, and compliance with transportation laws.

Licenses That Can Be Applied via OSS

The Indonesian government introduced three types of licenses that can be applied through OSS to replace and consolidate the previous licenses. This implementation integrates and simplifies the license-issuing procedures.

  • Business identification number (NIB)
  • Business licenses
  • Operational and commercial licenses

How to Get Business Licenses in Indonesia via OSS

The OSS licensing procedure system is relatively straightforward. Business owners must complete their registration with the OSS and acquire the Business Identification Number (NIB).

Once the business license Indonesia requirements are met and the NIB is obtained, the business license will be processed, and the applicant will receive it shortly after.

Access the OSS System

You can start the OSS registration by preparing the following for application submission:

  • Applicant’s name
  • Identity card number or passport number
  • Registration number of the deed of establishment for private companies
  • Establishment’s legal basis for public companies

Apply and Obtain an NIB

Then, the applicant (as an individual or non-individual) shall proceed to provide the following information to get the NIB:

Individuals

  • Applicant’s name
  • Identity card number or passport number
  • Business line or category
  • Business address
  • Investment location
  • Planned investment value
  • Business contact number
  • Plan of workforce utilization
  • Taxpayer identification number
  • Plan of fiscal and customs application

Non-individuals

  • Investment type
  • Business registration number or name of the deed of establishment
  • Business line
  • Investment location
  • Planned investment value
  • Plan of workforce utilization
  • Entity’s contact number
  • Plan of fiscal and customs application
  • Taxpayer identification number
  • ID number of the business or person in charge

Once all required documents have been submitted, proven valid, and complete, the business license is processed in approximately 14 business days.

Licenses That Cannot Be Secured via OSS

BKPM is still in charge of licensing processes of several sectors in Indonesia that cannot be done through OSS. The sectors with licenses that cannot be secured through OSS include the following:

  • Electricity sector
  • Mineral and coal sector
  • Oil and gas sector
  • Public housing and public work sector
  • Custom and taxation
  • Capital investment

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Obtain a Business License in Indonesia with InCorp

Indonesia offers excellent business opportunities and has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world.

If you plan to expand your business in Indonesia, you must be familiar with acquiring a business license. At InCorp Indonesia, we offer comprehensive services and tailored solutions to meet your needs.  

Why Choose InCorp Indonesia for Your Business?

  • Tailored Solutions
  • Expert Guidance
  • Efficient Processes
  • Proven Track Record

Ready to take the next step? Fill out the form below to schedule a consultation and discover how InCorp can elevate your business in Indonesia.

Daris Salam

COO Indonesia at InCorp Indonesia

With more than 10 years of expertise in accounting and finance, Daris Salam dedicates his knowledge to consistently improving the performance of InCorp Indonesia and maintaining clients and partnerships.

Get in touch with us.

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Frequent Asked Questions

There are three things business owners need to consider before setting up a business in Indonesia: the type of business entity, capital requirements, and regulations.

Indonesian regulations separate local companies from foreign companies. Generally, foreign-owned companies (PT PMA) have more limitations than their local counterparts (Local PT). However, to pursue more foreign direct investment in the country, the government has taken several bold initiatives to increase the ease of doing business and provide numerous attractive incentives for foreign investors.

There are two main types, namely, primary business licenses and non-primary business licenses. The primary ones commonly apply to various industries, such as general and industrial business licenses. Additional non-primary ones are included, depending on the operations of your business. Examples of non-primary business licenses are operational and commercial licenses.

Yes, you must apply for it to be able to issue work permits for your foreign employees. This permanent business license is also a prerequisite for the applications for other business licenses and import licenses.