Home Blog How to Acquire a Shelf Company in Indonesia the Right Way Business Setup | Indonesia | Shelf Company How to Acquire a Shelf Company in Indonesia the Right Way InCorp Editorial Team 16 May 2025 6 minutes reading time Table of Contents What is a Shelf Company? Benefits of Buying a Shelf Company in Indonesia Why Do Businesses Buy Shelf Companies? How Does a Shelf Company Work? Advantages and Disadvantages of Shelf Companies Due Diligence Before Buying a Shelf Company Secure and Compliant Shelf Company Setup with InCorp Establishing a business in Indonesia is essential for entrepreneurs and investors in competitive markets. One effective method is purchasing a shelf company, a pre-registered but inactive business entity. However, buying a shelf company in Indonesia carries risks, so it’s essential to understand how they function and what to consider before purchasing. This article will discuss shelf companies, their benefits, potential drawbacks, and when they might be the right choice for your business. What is a Shelf Company? A shelf company, sometimes referred to as a ready-made company or aged corporation, is a business entity that has been pre-registered but remains dormant, meaning it has never engaged in any business activities or held any assets. The term “shelf” comes from the idea that these companies are set up and then placed “on the shelf” to age until they are purchased by a new owner who wishes to commence operations immediately. Legal service providers or business consultants create shelf companies that are compliant with their registered jurisdiction’s corporate laws. In Indonesia, having a pre-registered company can significantly speed up starting a business. Unlike a freshly incorporated entity, a shelf company already possesses an establishment date that may be several months or even years old. This “age” can project an image of stability and longevity, which can be attractive to clients, suppliers, or financial institutions. Benefits of Buying a Shelf Company in Indonesia For entrepreneurs and investors looking to enter the Indonesian market quickly, purchasing a shelf company can be an efficient solution. It allows business owners to avoid delays in setting up a new company from the ground up. Here are the main reasons why many choose this option: Fast and Easy Start Starting a new company in Indonesia can take time due to registration processes and compliance checks. A shelf company allows you to bypass these steps and start operations almost immediately, making it a practical choice when time is critical. Established Business Image An older company registration date can give the appearance of experience and stability. If you’re applying for contracts, dealing with suppliers, or presenting your business to investors, having a company officially registered for some time may help build trust and credibility, making you feel more confident and secure in your business dealings. Compliance Already in Place The basic legal paperwork and registration with Indonesian authorities are already completed when you purchase a shelf company. You only need to update the ownership details, saving you from handling the initial administrative tasks. READ MORE:How to Acquire a Shelf Company in Indonesia the Right WayShelf Company in Indonesia: Why It May Be Better Than a New CompanyHow Do You Purchase a Shelf Company in Indonesia? Why Do Businesses Buy Shelf Companies? Purchasing a shelf company in Indonesia is often seen as a strategic move by businesses that want to hit the ground running without the typical wait to set up a new entity. But why exactly do entrepreneurs choose this route? The main reason is speed. Starting a business from scratch involves legal and administrative steps—name registration, document preparation, and government approvals—that can take weeks or even months. When time is of the essence, buying a shelf company provides a ready-made solution, allowing the new owner to begin operations immediately and feel relieved from the stress of a lengthy setup process. How Does a Shelf Company Work? Understanding how a shelf company operates is essential before deciding if it fits your business correctly. At its core, a shelf company is a legally registered business entity that has remained inactive since its formation. Here’s how the process typically works: Registration by a Service Provider Specialized agencies or business consultants create companies in advance and keep them compliant with local regulations. These companies are registered with all the required documentation but remain dormant, meaning they do not conduct business activities, hold assets, or accumulate liabilities. The Company “Sits on The Shelf” Once registered, these companies are placed “on the shelf,” waiting for a buyer. During this period, the company accumulates “age,” which can be appealing to those seeking an established registration date. Purchase and Ownership Transfer When a client buys a shelf company, the service provider transfers ownership by updating the documents. Shareholder details. Director information. Company address (if needed). This process is usually quick and straightforward, allowing the new owner to control the company with minimal paperwork. Updating Business Details After the ownership transfer, the new owner can: Rename the company (if desired). Apply for relevant business licenses. Open corporate bank accounts. Begin trading legally under the new management. Compliance Maintenance Even though the company was inactive before the purchase, ongoing compliance remains essential after the acquisition. This includes meeting tax obligations, filing annual reports, and renewing necessary permits according to Indonesian business laws. Staying on top of these requirements is important to avoid penalties or legal issues. Advantages and Disadvantages of Shelf Companies Buying a shelf company can offer significant advantages, especially when time and credibility are crucial. However, like any business decision, it comes with certain risks and limitations. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages can help you decide whether this option aligns with your business goals. Below is a clear comparison of the main advantages and disadvantages of using a shelf company: Due Diligence Before Buying a Shelf Company Before purchasing a shelf company, performing a few essential checks is vital to avoid unexpected issues later. Here’s what you should always investigate: Check for Hidden Liabilities: Ensure the company has no trading history, debts, or financial obligations. Confirm that there are no pending lawsuits or unpaid taxes. Ensure Compliance Status: Verify that the company is in good standing with the local authorities and that all required filings and registrations are current. Consider the Company’s Age and Reputation: While an older company may enhance credibility, remember that its age can also increase the purchase price. Make sure the value justifies the cost. Request Complete Documentation: Always request full access to the company’s legal and financial records. Having clear paperwork helps ensure there are no hidden surprises after the purchase. Get Professional Assistance: For a secure process, consult a legal expert familiar with Indonesian corporate laws and consider reputable shelf company services. Guide to Doing Business in Jakarta Mailchimp Free eBook Indonesia Business Insight Notify Full NameEmail I have read InCorp's Privacy Policy and agree to InCorp using my information provided to contact me about related content, and services.*Subscribe Secure and Compliant Shelf Company Setup with InCorp Purchasing a shelf company can be a wise choice to establish your business presence quickly. Shelf companies offer several advantages, including immediate availability, an established registration date, and pre-existing compliance, making them ideal for entrepreneurs prioritizing speed and credibility. If you seek quick and straightforward solutions, InCorp Indonesia (an Ascentium Company) can provide the proper support at every step. Shelf Company Acquisition: Gain access to ready-made, compliant companies with clean histories—perfect for fast market entry. Company Registration: Set up a new company from scratch with expert guidance through every legal and regulatory step. Business Licensing Assistance: Ensure you have the proper permits and licenses for your business activities in Indonesia. Don’t risk your investment—start your business journey with the proper foundation by filling out the form below. Read Full Bio Verified by Daris Salam COO Indonesia at InCorp Indonesia With more than 10 years of expertise in accounting and finance, Daris Salam dedicates his knowledge to consistently improving the performance of InCorp Indonesia and maintaining clients and partnerships. Frequently Asked Questions What is the difference between PT and CV? You can find the difference below: PT: limited liability company (shareholders are not legally liable for company liabilities) CV: a proprietary company where liability falls on the shareholders How A PMA company can be eligible to conduct import activities? What licenses and procedures are necessary while engaging in import-related activities? A PMA company in Indonesia must obtain an NIB, which also functions as: Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Impor or API) Producer Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Impor Produsen or API-P), which is required for the import of machinery and equipment, goods, and materials used in production. General Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Impor Umum or API-U), which is required for the import of specific goods for trading purposes, is grouped under one section in the Customs Classification System. Customs Identification Number (Nomor Identitas Kepabeanan or NIK), It functions as an identifying document for the applicable Customs and Excise authorities during the customs clearance process. Some goods may face limitations or restrictions on importation in Indonesia, potentially requiring additional approval from the Ministry of Trade. Recommendations from technical ministries like Industry or Agriculture may influence these approvals. Can you have a nominee arrangement when setting up PMA? A nominee arrangement is an arrangement that uses another person’s name as a subject. In Indonesia, it is prohibited. This restriction aims to prevent situations where a company is owned by one party but beneficially owned by another. According to the law, any nominee agreement between a local party and a foreign investor is deemed null and void. What duties do investors have when they own shares in a company that has been liquidated? Shareholders must appoint a liquidator during the shareholders’ meeting approving liquidation. If no liquidator is appointed, the Board of Directors assumes the role. Creditors can submit claims within two years of the liquidation announcement, provided there are proceeds available. If proceeds have been distributed, shareholders must return them proportionally to settle creditor claims. Whereas employee termination packages vary based on employee status, service years, and reason for liquidation. 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