Shelf Company Indonesia: When and Why to Buy One

How to Acquire a Shelf Company in Indonesia the Right Way

  • InCorp Editorial Team
  • 16 May 2025
  • 6 minutes reading time

Establishing a business in Indonesia is essential for entrepreneurs and investors in competitive markets. One effective method is purchasing a shelf company, a pre-registered but inactive business entity. However, buying a shelf company in Indonesia carries risks, so it’s essential to understand how they function and what to consider before purchasing.  

This article will discuss shelf companies, their benefits, potential drawbacks, and when they might be the right choice for your business. 

What is a Shelf Company? 

A shelf company, sometimes referred to as a ready-made company or aged corporation, is a business entity that has been pre-registered but remains dormant, meaning it has never engaged in any business activities or held any assets. The term “shelf” comes from the idea that these companies are set up and then placed “on the shelf” to age until they are purchased by a new owner who wishes to commence operations immediately. 

Legal service providers or business consultants create shelf companies that are compliant with their registered jurisdiction’s corporate laws. In Indonesia, having a pre-registered company can significantly speed up starting a business. 

Unlike a freshly incorporated entity, a shelf company already possesses an establishment date that may be several months or even years old. This “age” can project an image of stability and longevity, which can be attractive to clients, suppliers, or financial institutions. 

Benefits of Buying a Shelf Company in Indonesia 

For entrepreneurs and investors looking to enter the Indonesian market quickly, purchasing a shelf company can be an efficient solution. It allows business owners to avoid delays in setting up a new company from the ground up. Here are the main reasons why many choose this option: 

Fast and Easy Start 

Starting a new company in Indonesia can take time due to registration processes and compliance checks. A shelf company allows you to bypass these steps and start operations almost immediately, making it a practical choice when time is critical. 

Established Business Image 

An older company registration date can give the appearance of experience and stability. If you’re applying for contracts, dealing with suppliers, or presenting your business to investors, having a company officially registered for some time may help build trust and credibility, making you feel more confident and secure in your business dealings. 

Compliance Already in Place 

The basic legal paperwork and registration with Indonesian authorities are already completed when you purchase a shelf company. You only need to update the ownership details, saving you from handling the initial administrative tasks. 

Why Do Businesses Buy Shelf Companies? 

Purchasing a shelf company in Indonesia is often seen as a strategic move by businesses that want to hit the ground running without the typical wait to set up a new entity. But why exactly do entrepreneurs choose this route? 

The main reason is speed. Starting a business from scratch involves legal and administrative steps—name registration, document preparation, and government approvals—that can take weeks or even months. When time is of the essence, buying a shelf company provides a ready-made solution, allowing the new owner to begin operations immediately and feel relieved from the stress of a lengthy setup process. 

How Does a Shelf Company Work? 

Understanding how a shelf company operates is essential before deciding if it fits your business correctly. At its core, a shelf company is a legally registered business entity that has remained inactive since its formation. Here’s how the process typically works: 

Registration by a Service Provider 

Specialized agencies or business consultants create companies in advance and keep them compliant with local regulations. These companies are registered with all the required documentation but remain dormant, meaning they do not conduct business activities, hold assets, or accumulate liabilities. 

The Company “Sits on The Shelf” 

Once registered, these companies are placed “on the shelf,” waiting for a buyer. During this period, the company accumulates “age,” which can be appealing to those seeking an established registration date. 

Purchase and Ownership Transfer 

When a client buys a shelf company, the service provider transfers ownership by updating the documents. 

  • Shareholder details. 
  • Director information. 
  • Company address (if needed). 

This process is usually quick and straightforward, allowing the new owner to control the company with minimal paperwork. 

Updating Business Details 

After the ownership transfer, the new owner can: 

  • Rename the company (if desired). 
  • Apply for relevant business licenses. 
  • Open corporate bank accounts. 
  • Begin trading legally under the new management. 

Compliance Maintenance 

Even though the company was inactive before the purchase, ongoing compliance remains essential after the acquisition. This includes meeting tax obligations, filing annual reports, and renewing necessary permits according to Indonesian business laws. Staying on top of these requirements is important to avoid penalties or legal issues. 

Advantages and Disadvantages of Shelf Companies 

Buying a shelf company can offer significant advantages, especially when time and credibility are crucial. However, like any business decision, it comes with certain risks and limitations. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages can help you decide whether this option aligns with your business goals. 

Below is a clear comparison of the main advantages and disadvantages of using a shelf company: 

Shelf Company Indonesia: When and Why to Buy One

Due Diligence Before Buying a Shelf Company 

Before purchasing a shelf company, performing a few essential checks is vital to avoid unexpected issues later. Here’s what you should always investigate: 

  • Check for Hidden Liabilities: Ensure the company has no trading history, debts, or financial obligations. Confirm that there are no pending lawsuits or unpaid taxes. 
  • Ensure Compliance Status: Verify that the company is in good standing with the local authorities and that all required filings and registrations are current. 
  • Consider the Company’s Age and Reputation: While an older company may enhance credibility, remember that its age can also increase the purchase price. Make sure the value justifies the cost. 
  • Request Complete Documentation: Always request full access to the company’s legal and financial records. Having clear paperwork helps ensure there are no hidden surprises after the purchase. 
  • Get Professional Assistance: For a secure process, consult a legal expert familiar with Indonesian corporate laws and consider reputable shelf company services. 

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Secure and Compliant Shelf Company Setup with InCorp 

Purchasing a shelf company can be a wise choice to establish your business presence quickly. Shelf companies offer several advantages, including immediate availability, an established registration date, and pre-existing compliance, making them ideal for entrepreneurs prioritizing speed and credibility. 

If you seek quick and straightforward solutions, InCorp Indonesia (an Ascentium Company) can provide the proper support at every step. 

  • Shelf Company Acquisition: Gain access to ready-made, compliant companies with clean histories—perfect for fast market entry. 
  • Company Registration: Set up a new company from scratch with expert guidance through every legal and regulatory step. 
  • Business Licensing Assistance: Ensure you have the proper permits and licenses for your business activities in Indonesia. 

Don’t risk your investment—start your business journey with the proper foundation by filling out the form below. 

Verified by

Ales Cina

Consulting Manager at InCorp Indonesia

Aleš manages solution delivery at InCorp Indonesia, optimizing incorporation processes and client relationships. His experience in internal auditing, retail, and sales offers valuable global insights. Aleš, with a degree in Economics and Finance from the Czech Republic, helps clients navigate cross-border business challenges, focusing on cultural and legal insights.

Frequently Asked Questions

    According to Presidential Regulation No. 10/2021 and the amended version, all businesses are open for domestic and foreign investment with these limitations and classifications:

    • Eight businesses are closed to foreign investment and may be operated by the central government.
    • Designated business sectors or joint ventures with cooperatives (koperasi) and micro, small, and medium enterprises
    • Open businesses are subject to specific conditions, such as those that are exclusively available to 100% local investors, those with restricted foreign shareholding, and investments requiring special licenses

    Certain sectors are closed to foreign investment, including narcotics cultivation, gambling, and environmental conservation activities.

    For tax purposes in Indonesia, companies must maintain their books in Rupiah, using the Indonesian language, and store them within the country. Exceptions for using USD and English in bookkeeping require prior notification to the authorities and any use of languages other than Indonesian needs approval from the Ministry of Finance.

    Limited liability company with 100% local/domestic direct investment

    The procedures for (voluntarily) liquidation typically involve the following steps:

    • Conduct a general shareholder meeting to approve the liquidation and the liquidator’s nomination
    • Notify the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as well as the creditors of the liquidation and the distribution plan for the assets by newspaper notice
    • All business licenses and tax numbers should be canceled or revoked; the tax office will conduct a tax audit to revoke the tax number
    • Make sure creditors are paid and that any liquidation funds are distributed to shareholders (if any)
    • Conduct a general meeting of shareholders to approve the liquidator’s discharge and acquittal
    • Notify the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the liquidation’s outcome. After receiving the notification, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights will deregister the company’s status as a legal entity and remove its name from the Company Registry
    • Release the liquidation’s outcome in a newspaper

    Completing the liquidation process can take around two years.

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The information is provided by PT. Cekindo Business International (“InCorp Indonesia/ we”) for general purpose only and we make no representations or warranties of any kind. We do not act as an authorized government or non-government provider for official documents and services, which is issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or its appointed officials. We do not promote any official government document or services of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, including but not limited to, business identifiers, health and welfare assistance programs and benefits, unclaimed tax rebate, electronic travel visa and authorization, passports in this website.