manufacturing in indonesia

Indonesia: Becoming a Global Leader in Manufacturing

  • InCorp Editorial Team
  • 24 January 2019
  • 4 minutes reading time

Indonesia is poised to become the future global leader in manufacturing with a strong economic backdrop, and due to the political uncertainty in neighboring countries. According to a report from Deloitte, Indonesian manufacturing will be rank number 15 in world manufacturing hubs by 2023.

It is no surprise because the Indonesian manufacturing industry accounts for 20.5% of the country’s GDP. This contribution is higher than the global average GDP from the manufacturing sector.

At the moment, there are only five countries whose manufacturing sectors contributing more than 20% to their GDP: China (28.8%), South Korea (27%), Japan (21%), Germany (20.6%), and Indonesia.

The shift to manufacturing in Indonesia makes all the difference and is ready to bring Indonesia long-term economic prosperity.

In this article, you will know why Indonesia plays a vital role in the global manufacturing market, and how your business can be part of the growth.

Starting a Manufacturing Business in Indonesia: Why?

Thriving Economy

Indonesia’s economy has been growing significantly compared to other countries in the region: the country’s economy is 66% of the ASEAN economy with GDP growth between 5.1% and 5.2% annually.

In 2015, the Indonesian manufacturing sector grew by 5.04%, surpassing the 4.79% national economic growth rate. Of course, the growing economy does not come without challenges especially since Indonesia is located not far from giants such as China and India.

However, the world does not ignore this diverse, youthful, and dynamic country with over 260 million people.

In fact, according to PwC, Indonesia can overcome these challenges and manufacturing is one of the key contributors to Indonesia becoming the 5th largest economy globally. It is also predicted that Indonesia will soon move up from the current 16th place to surpass powerful countries such as Germany, Russia, Brazil, etc., in just a mere 12 years’ time.

Revitalization of Manufacturing in Indonesia

In 2014, Indonesia started to revitalize its manufacturing industry. In spite of the economic challenges mentioned, the manufacturing sector in Indonesia shows no sign of slowing down.

Besides, more and more industrial parks have popped up in the country. Those parks are usually developed in cooperation with other international partners that ensure their occupancy and profit.

One of the parks that hit the attention of international investors was built in Semarang recently. Read Semarang: The Future of Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia.

Lower Production Costs in Indonesian Manufacturing

When comparing Indonesia to other countries in Asia, Indonesia has the most appealing labor costs. In other words, the profits of manufacturers will be higher due to the lower production costs.

In the aspect of hourly wages, Indonesia is more attractive and stands out against China — the world’s largest factory. This is because China is now moving into high-tech manufacturing and its labor costs have significantly risen in recent years, approximately 10-15% annually.

People, People, and People

Sitting at the place of the world’s fourth-largest population at 260 million, the purchasing power is also favorable to the growth of manufacturing in Indonesia.

According to statistics published by Euromonitor, the annual disposable income of Indonesian households has exceeded US$10,000, a huge increase from 6 million to 16 million in just five years.

Setting up a Manufacturing Factory in Indonesia

Setting up a factory in Indonesia will take some time and of course capital. You cannot afford mistakes, and therefore you should do extensive research before you have decided to start your own business.

Cekindo offers market research that will help smooth the entire process. We also serve as a good avenue for you to connect with potential suppliers, buyers, and distributors, and most importantly, we will assist you with the incorporation of your business in Indonesia.

Visit us in our offices located in Jakarta, Semarang, and Bali, or contact us through an online form below and we will get back to you with a free quotation.

Verified by

Daris Salam

COO Indonesia at InCorp Indonesia

With more than 10 years of expertise in accounting and finance, Daris Salam dedicates his knowledge to consistently improving the performance of InCorp Indonesia and maintaining clients and partnerships.

Frequently Asked Questions

    To provide you with accurate pricing information for our HR outsourcing services, we consider the complexities of your inquiries and the dynamic nature of regulations in Indonesia. As a result, the pricing for the service may vary accordingly. For detailed information, please get in touch with our consultants.

    Within the scope of foreign direct investment in Indonesia, foreign investors can typically do business in two ways:

    • Set up a PMA (Perusahaan Modal Asing)
    • PMA is a local subsidiary in the form of a limited liability corporation for foreign investment reasons

    • Set up a RO (Representative Office)

    According to Law No. 25/2007 on Investment, foreign investors are required to establish a PMA company in order to make direct investments and conduct commercial and business activities in Indonesia. A PMA firm in Indonesia is a legally recognized business entity that can engage in various commercial and business operations as long as it complies with the current laws and regulations. As for RO, its purposes include conducting market feasibility studies and liaison activities.

    Yes and no. It is vital to choose a reliable distributor as they will register the product under their company and become the product license holder and the import license holder. Changing the local distributor is easier if you are satisfied with the cooperation.

    Establishing a PMA Company in Indonesia typically takes around two weeks after completing document requirements. Following establishment, additional steps such as obtaining licenses and registering for Tax ID vary based on business type. Last, some licensing processes may take time, necessitating thorough planning and preliminary assessments of the business plan for a smoother process.

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The information is provided by PT. Cekindo Business International (“InCorp Indonesia/ we”) for general purpose only and we make no representations or warranties of any kind. We do not act as an authorized government or non-government provider for official documents and services, which is issued by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia or its appointed officials. We do not promote any official government document or services of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, including but not limited to, business identifiers, health and welfare assistance programs and benefits, unclaimed tax rebate, electronic travel visa and authorization, passports in this website.