Home Blog Introduction to Environmental Permits with AMDAL Indonesia Indonesia Business Setup | Environmental Permit | Indonesia Introduction to Environmental Permits with AMDAL Indonesia Indonesia InCorp Editorial Team 24 June 2025 7 minutes reading time Table of Contents AMDAL Regulation in Indonesia The Purpose of Having AMDAL Benefits of AMDAL in Indonesia How to Get AMDAL in Indonesia The Process of AMDAL in Indonesia The Challenges of Obtaining AMDAL Indonesia Apply AMDAL in Indonesia with InCorp Suppose foreigners want to start building and construction, agriculture, or mining businesses in Indonesia. In that case, they must complete the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) and the Environmental Management and Monitoring Efforts (UKL-UPL). Certain businesses that impact the environment require environmental permits or licenses when operating in Indonesia. The environmental permit is essential for those businesses or sectors whose activities affect the environment, such as releasing waste or materials into the water or air. The environmental permit requires the organization to have a plan to deal with the emission of waste and pollutants and requires you to secure trained pollution control officers on-site. AMDAL Regulation in Indonesia AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis) regulations in Indonesia are governed by Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. This law defines AMDAL as assessing the environmental impacts of proposed businesses or activities to identify, predict, evaluate, and manage potential environmental risks. Certain projects must undergo an AMDAL, including mining, manufacturing, infrastructure development, energy production, tourism, agriculture, forestry, waste management, and other activities likely to cause significant environmental impacts. AMDAL regulations are frequently updated by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, making it essential for businesses and project developers to stay informed about the latest requirements. Key regulations include: Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management Government Regulation No. 27 of 2012 on Environmental Permits Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 16 of 2012 on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) The Purpose of Having AMDAL According to the Environment Law in Indonesia, AMDAL is necessary for the following business activities related to natural resources management: The exploitation of natural resources (both non-renewable and renewable) Change of the form of the environment Pollution of the environment and damage/degradation of natural resources Impact of the sustainability of natural resources and cultural heritage Utilization and production of raw material (both natural and non-natural) Introduction of microorganisms and new species of animals and plants Implementation of new technology that impacts the environment To apply for AMDAL, companies must have documents of the term of reference, the Environmental Impact Statement (ANDAL), and the Environmental Management Plan and Environmental Monitoring Plan (RKL-RPL). Compiling and preparing these documents requires a professional AMDAL consultant. Don’t hesitate to contact InCorp to prepare the AMDAL documents. READ MORE:ESG Advisory for Green Financing in IndonesiaSteps to Obtaining an AMDAL in Surabaya for a Company Benefits of AMDAL in Indonesia In the AMDAL report, companies must include impact analysis and mitigation recommendations, offering several key benefits: It provides a foundation for informed decision-making by showing potential environmental impacts and ways to mitigate them. AMDAL report can address risks early and help minimize damage to ecosystems, biodiversity, air, water, and soil. Ensures adherence to environmental laws, avoiding legal issues, fines, or licensing problems. Incorporates feedback from local communities, enhancing transparency and participation. It demonstrates a company’s commitment to sustainability and responsible practices. Identifies environmental risks and provides strategies to minimize them. Increases public understanding of environmental impacts and promotes sustainable behavior. Acts as a reference for tracking the implementation of mitigation measures. It provides valuable data for future studies and research. How to Get AMDAL in Indonesia Obtaining AMDAL (Environmental Impact Assessment) in Indonesia may seem daunting. Still, the proper guidance can be a smooth and rewarding journey for your business and the environment. Here’s how you can get started: Determine AMDAL Requirement Check if your business activities require AMDAL based on their scope of operations, such as the exploitation of natural resources or environmental modification. Businesses that significantly impact the environment are obligated to obtain AMDAL. Prepare Documents Companies must prepare the following documents: Terms of Reference (TOR): Outline the scope of the project and its environmental impacts. Environmental Impact Statement (ANDAL): Provide a detailed analysis of potential environmental impacts. Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan (RKL-RPL): Outline strategies to manage and monitor environmental risks. Public Consultation Conduct public consultations to gather input from local communities and stakeholders, as their involvement is required for AMDAL approval. Submit to AMDAL Commission Submit your completed AMDAL documents to the AMDAL Assessment Commission. This commission includes government agencies and environmental experts who will review the submission. Review and Approval The commission will review your documents, focusing on environmental impact analysis and mitigation strategies. If the submission meets the requirements, the AMDAL will be approved. Implementation and Monitoring Once approved, the company must implement the environmental management and monitoring plans (RKL-RPL) and ensure periodic monitoring to stay compliant. The Process of AMDAL in Indonesia An activity plan must be prepared and announced publicly in the AMDAL preparation and application. The public has ten business days to provide comments and feedback on the plan. AMDAL Evaluation Commission (Komisi Penilai AMDAL) is the body to evaluate the AMDAL application. Then, this commission will provide the government in Indonesia with a recommendation regarding the AMDAL application. The commission’s evaluation will take approximately 125 business days, including the time needed for public feedback. The entire process will take even longer if entrepreneurs do not consult a professional advisor and do this without the right advice and information. Environmental Management Efforts (UKL-UPL) Sectors or business activities not required to acquire AMDAL but still impact the environment must obtain UKL-UPL under Indonesia’s Environmental Law. A UKL-UPL document includes: The action plan. The environmental impact of the activity. The environmental management and monitoring program. The UKL-UPL application is then submitted to the relevant authority, and the process should take about 14 business days. However, it varies and often takes longer. Statement of Ability to Manage and Monitor the Environment (SPPL) Certain sectors or business activities do not need an AMDAL or a UKL-UPL. All they need is to submit a Statement of Ability to Manage and Monitor the Environment, also known as SPPL, to the relevant authority in Indonesia. The timeframe for the SPPL application is not specified; it could take longer or shorter to acquire. READ MORE:Understanding The Environmental Sustainability in BusinessHow Green Building Benefits Business in Indonesia Approval Process of Environmental Permits The Ministry of Environment (Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup) regulates business activities requiring an environmental permit. The approval process for an environmental permit will go through four stages: Draft an AMDAL or UKL-UPL. Evaluation of the AMDAL and UKL-UPL, and then obtain approval of AMDAL or a recommendation of UKL-UPL. Apply for an environmental permit Apply to the Ministry of the Environment in Indonesia or the governor/authorities of the province/city. The Challenges of Obtaining AMDAL Indonesia AMDAL is crucial in safeguarding Indonesia’s natural environment by ensuring that development projects are planned and executed with environmental considerations. However, while it is an essential tool for sustainable growth, obtaining AMDAL has its challenges. Some of the common challenges associated with AMDAL include: The AMDAL process can be time-consuming and costly, especially for businesses unfamiliar with environmental regulations. The quality of AMDAL reports can vary significantly, with some studies needing more depth or comprehensive analysis. In some cases, AMDAL requirements are not adequately enforced, which can lead to non-compliance and environmental harm. Apply AMDAL in Indonesia with InCorp Despite these challenges, AMDAL remains a vital mechanism for environmental protection in Indonesia. It ensures that sustainable development projects are conducted to minimize negative environmental impacts, helping preserve natural resources for future generations. InCorp is the leading business consulting firm in Indonesia, serving clients worldwide. Fill out the form below to contact us for more information on environmental permits in Indonesia, and we will respond with a free quotation. Read Full Bio Verified by Ales Cina Consulting Manager at InCorp Indonesia Aleš manages solution delivery at InCorp Indonesia, optimizing incorporation processes and client relationships. His experience in internal auditing, retail, and sales offers valuable global insights. Aleš, with a degree in Economics and Finance from the Czech Republic, helps clients navigate cross-border business challenges, focusing on cultural and legal insights. Frequently Asked Questions What is the minimum shareholder requirement to incorporate a PT? The minimum number of shareholders to incorporate a PT is two How A PMA company can be eligible to conduct import activities? What licenses and procedures are necessary while engaging in import-related activities? A PMA company in Indonesia must obtain an NIB, which also functions as: Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Impor or API) Producer Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Impor Produsen or API-P), which is required for the import of machinery and equipment, goods, and materials used in production. General Importer Identification Number (Angka Pengenal Impor Umum or API-U), which is required for the import of specific goods for trading purposes, is grouped under one section in the Customs Classification System. Customs Identification Number (Nomor Identitas Kepabeanan or NIK), It functions as an identifying document for the applicable Customs and Excise authorities during the customs clearance process. Some goods may face limitations or restrictions on importation in Indonesia, potentially requiring additional approval from the Ministry of Trade. Recommendations from technical ministries like Industry or Agriculture may influence these approvals. Is there limited responsibility for shareholders in a PMA company? In a PMA Company in Indonesia, shareholders typically have limited liability, meaning they’re not personally liable for agreements or losses beyond their shareholding, except in certain circumstances. Liability may extend if the company isn’t properly established or if shareholders exploit the company in bad faith, engage in unlawful acts, or deplete company assets to the detriment of creditors. What are the functions and responsibilities of a PMA company’s board and management? Indonesian Company Law establishes a two-tier governance system with Directors managing day-to-day operations and representing the company, while the Board of Commissioners supervises and advises them. The articles of association may empower board of Commissioners to provide consent or assistance to Directors for specific legal acts. Get in touch with us. 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